
My long-term research interest is in investigating new therapeutic opportunities to treat Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Currently, I am investigating the beneficial mechanisms of protein acetylation in DMD. DUVYZAT™ (Givinostat), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, has shown clinical success in increasing acetylation levels in trials and in 2024 was approved by the FDA to treat patients with DMD; however, the therapeutic mechanisms are still unclear. I am interested in understanding how increased acetylation levels alleviate DMD symptoms and the role of lysine acetyltransferases, such as GCN5 and PCAF, in facilitating the beneficial effects of DUVYZAT™. In my current project, I am using gain and loss of function models to investigate how manipulating lysine acetyl transferases can mimic, or enhance, the effects of DUVYZAT™ on dystrophic muscle protein expression, muscle fiber morphology, and acetylation patterns in 3D cultured dystrophic myotubes.
Moving forward, I'm excited to continue my studies in Biotechnology and medical sciences, with a focus on neuromuscular disorders. Working on the DMD research really captivated my attention, and it's become a passion. I am looking forwards to learn various techniques that I will apply on my future projects I devote myself to.
Project title: Investigating the Therapeutic Mechanism of Acetylation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy through GCN5 Overexpression in C2C12 Myotubes
Objective: The overall goal for this project is to determine the upstream lysine acetyltransferases that are beneficial for DMD treatment and how they may be targeted alone, or in combination with DUVYZAT™, to improve DMD outcomes.
Brief Description: Under the supervision of Dr. Green, I established our in vitro myoblast cell line model (i.e., culture conditions and differentiation optimization/validation). I have used this model to characterize the dose-dependent in vitro effects of DUVYZAT™ and other histone deacetylase inhibitors on post-translational modifications, protein expression, myoblast differentiation, and myoblast/myotube viability. Next, I am performing mechanistic loss and gain of function experiments using CRISPR-Cas9 GCN5/PCAF knockout cell lines and open reading frame overexpression to decrease or increase acetylation rates respectively and observe their effects on dystrophic muscle maturation and function.